Dacorum

Dacorum's population grew in the decade to 2011. Data from the census also show there were changes in marriage, religion and housing tenure.

The population passed 140,000

In the decade leading up to the most recent census, the population of Dacorum increased by 5.1%, from almost 138,000 to 145,000.

The addition of just over 7,000 people means this area's population increased at a slower rate than the total population of England (up 7.9% since the 2001 census).

In 2011, Dacorum was home to, on average, 4.9 people per football pitch-sized piece of land.

Population density was higher than the average across Eastof England

Population density (usual residents per football pitch-sized piece of land) across Eastof England, March 2011 (larger dots represent greater increase since 2001)

An older Dacorum

Census 2011 data also show a change in the local population's average age.

Between the last two censuses, the median age of Dacorum increased by two years, from 38 to 40 years.

This growing rural area had a slightly higher average age than Eastof England and remained slightly older than the average local authority area across England (39 years of age).

The rise in age was because of an increase of just over 2,700 people between the ages of 60 and 69 years, while the population between 30 and 39 years decreased by about 2,000.

About 10% of people in Dacorum are aged between 60 and 69 years

Percentage of usual residents in England, East and Dacorum by 10 year age band, March 2001 and March 2011

More single people in Dacorum

The percentage of people who had never been married or in a civil partnership increased in Dacorum at a faster rate than in St Albans (the local authority area that shares the largest boundary with Dacorum).

In Dacorum, the proportion of single people increased from 27% in 2001 to 31% in 2011. During the same period, the proportion in nearby St Albans increased from 29% to 30%.

Across Eastof England, the share of people who had never been married or in a civil partnership increased from 27% to 31%.

The proportion of married people in Dacorum fell from 55% to 50%, while the proportion of people who had divorced or separated from a marriage or civil partner increased from 10% to 12%.

The proportion of people who had never married or entered a civil partnership was higher than across Eastof England

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 and over that said they were single across local authority areas in Eastof England and the average across England, March 2011

More people living alone

Dacorum saw Eastof England's second-largest rise in the proportion of one-person households.

In 2011, just under 3 in 10 (29%) households in Dacorum had only one person, compared with 27% in 2001. The percentage of households comprising an unmarried couple increased from 8.9% to 11%.

Across the region, only East Hertfordshire saw a greater rise in the proportion of one-person households (from 26% to 28%).

During this period, Dacorum went from having the 30th-highest to the 18th-highest percentage of one-person households out of 309 English local authority areas.

The percentage of households with only one person was higher than across Eastof England

Percentage of households that comprised only one person across local authority areas in Eastof England and the average across England, March 2011

Health improved

The percentage of Dacorum residents that described their health as bad or very bad decreased from 6.4% to 4.0% in the 10 years leading up to the latest census.

Rates are standardised to account for variation in age, which can impact the local population's health.

In 2011, just over 8 in 10 (84%) said their health was good or very good, compared with 73% in 2001. The percentage of Dacorum residents that described their health as fair decreased from 20% to 12%.

The proportion of residents that perceived their health as bad or very bad fell at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Eastof England (from 7.6% in 2001 to 4.7% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 9.1% to 5.5%.

These data are people’s own opinions in describing their overall health. They may be inconsistent with other measures of health, such as NHS records.

The percentage of people in ’bad’ or ’very bad’ health in Dacorum decreased by 2.4 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in Dacorum, Eastof England and England said their health was bad or very bad, March 2001 and March 2011

Religion in Dacorum

The 2011 Census asked a voluntary question about religion. Of those who chose to disclose their religious affiliation, 32% said they had no religion. An increase from 20% in 2001 makes this the fastest-growing religious group in Dacorum.

The percentage increased at a similar rate to the average across Eastof England (from 17% to 28%), but at a faster rate than the average across England (from 15% to 25%).

The number of people in Dacorum that described themselves as Christian decreased from about 97,000 in 2001 to just over 84,000 in 2011 (from 71% to 58%). The number of people who did not disclose their religious affiliation remained close to 11,000 (7.5%)

About 3,100 people (1.2%) said they were Muslim, up from just under 1,700 in 2001 (2.2%).

The population without a religion in Dacorum increased by 11 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in England, East and Dacorum by religion, March 2001 and March 2011

Disability in Dacorum

The percentage of Dacorum residents whose day-to-day activities are limited a little by a long-term health problem or disability increased from 7.2% to 7.3% between the last two censuses.

In 2011, just under 1 in 30 (3.0%) reported being limited a lot in their day-to-day activities, compared with 2.3% in 2001. The percentage of Dacorum residents whose day-to-day activities are not limited by a long-term health problem or disability decreased from 91% to 90%.

The proportion of people who are slightly limited by a long-term health problem or disability increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Eastof England (from 6.9% in 2001 to 6.8% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 6.8% to 6.5%.

The proportion of people who are limited a little by a long-term health problem or disability was higher than across Eastof England

Percentage of usual residents that reported being slightly limited in their day-to-day activities across local authority areas in Eastof England and the average across England, March 2011

Rise in private renting

The percentage of privately rented homes increased in Dacorum at a faster rate than across Eastof England.

In Dacorum, the proportion of private renting increased from 5.6% in 2001 to 12% in 2011. During the same period, the regional proportion increased from 8.6% to 15%.

Across Eastof England, the share of privately rented homes increased from 8.6% to 15%.

The rate of social housing in Dacorum fell from 23% to 22%, while the rate of home ownership decreased from 70% to 65%.

Private renting in Dacorum increased by 6.3 percentage points

Percentage of households in Dacorum, Eastof England and England that rented privately, March 2001 and March 2011

Ethnicity in Dacorum

In 2011, 91% of the local population said they were from the White ethnic groups. An increase from 95% in 2001 makes this the fastest-growing ethnic group in Dacorum.

The percentage decreased by more than the average across Eastof England (from 95% to 90%), but at a slower rate than the average across England (from 91% to 85%).

The number of people in Dacorum from the Asian or Asian British ethnic groups increased from just under 3,400 in 2001 to about 6,800 in 2011 (from 2.4% to 4.7%). The number of residents from Mixed/multiple ethnic groups (White and Asian, White and Black African, White and Black Caribbean or Other Mixed) increased from just under 1,600 to about 3,100 (from 1.2% to 2.1%).

Just under 3,000 people (0.7%) said they were from the Black, Black British, Caribbean or African ethnic groups, up from about 990 in 2001 (2.1%).

The population from the White ethnic groups in Dacorum decreased by 4.6 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in England, East and Dacorum by ethnicity, March 2001 and March 2011

Rise in rate of unemployment

The percentage of Dacorum residents that were unemployed increased from 2.3% to 3.7% in the decade to 2011.

In 2011, just under 6 in 10 (56%) people aged 16 to 74 said they were employed, compared with 58% in 2001. The percentage of Dacorum residents that were self-employed increased from 9.9% to 12%.

The proportion of unemployed people increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Eastof England (from 2.6% in 2001 to 3.8% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 3.4% to 4.4%.

The rate of unemployment in Dacorum increased by 1.4 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 in Dacorum, Eastof England and England that said they were unemployed, March 2001 and March 2011

More people worked short hours

The percentage of employed people in Dacorum working less than 16 hours increased from 1.9% to 3.0% in the decade to 2011.

In 2011, just over one in nine (12%) people aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) said they had worked over 49 hours the week before completing the census, compared with 15% in 2001.

The proportion of people working less than 16 hours in a week increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Eastof England (from 1.9% in 2001 to 2.9% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 1.9% to 3.1%.

The proportion of people working less than 16 hours in a week in Dacorum increased by 1.1 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) in Dacorum, Eastof England and England that said they had worked less than 16 hours the week before completing the census, March 2001 and March 2011

Change in unpaid care provision

The percentage of Dacorum residents that provided at least 50 hours of weekly unpaid care increased from 1.5% to 1.9% in the 10 years leading up to the latest census.

The percentage who reported providing between 20 and 49 hours of unpaid care each week remained close to 0.8%.

The proportion of people providing 50 hours, or more, of weekly unpaid care increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Eastof England (from 1.8% in 2001 to 2.2% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 2.1% to 2.4%.

The proportion of people providing 50 hours, or more, of weekly unpaid care in Dacorum remained close to 1.9%

Percentage of usual residents in England, East and Dacorum by care, March 2001 and March 2011

Changes in family structure

The percentage of households in Dacorum without children remained close to 59% between the last two censuses.

In 2011, just over 3 in 10 (31%) households had at least one dependent child, compared with 32% in 2001. While the percentage of households in Dacorum with only adult children living with their parents increased from 9.8% to 9.9%.

The proportion of households without children increased here at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Eastof England (which remained close to 61%). Across England, the percentage remained close to 61%.

The proportion of households without children was lower than across Eastof England

Percentage of households without children across local authority areas in Eastof England and the average across England, March 2011

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